This novel follows two mainstreams in American fiction. It is realistic and humorous in the manner of Huckleberry Finn and Catcher in the Rye; it is brooding, symbolic, and spiritual in the manner of Hawthorne, Melville, and Faulkner. In addition, it takes black and white in American beyond racism, beyond integration, into a realm where one thinks only of humanity. And it is written in rhythms, cadences, and images that are more poetry than prose.
The teenager, Kilby, is a most engaging character. Not shrewd like Huck Finn or tormented like Holden Caufield, Kilby is a true innocent. He gets into scrapes because he does what people tell him. But Kilby is not a cliché. He also keeps his eyes open, and as his experiences multiply, he learns from them, learns to make his own assessments of people. The climax is most moving. Kilby realizes the Old Man's worth, understands their special relationship, defends the dying Old Man against the town, and inherits the Old Mans' spiritual vision.
You don't warm up to the Old Man in the same way. Thaddeus is a different kind of character. But he is powerfully drawn. Foreboding most of the time, only in his growing relationship to Kilby does his essential humanity come through. Totally fair himself, but disillusioned by the hypocrisy of religion, and rendered helpless and brooding by the unfairness of life and the mystery of death, his own life has been as nothing. But he is redeemed by Kilby as the prophet who takes his place to continue to speak the vision. What the vision entails will certainly be the subject of much critical discussion, for the author presents it without editorial.
Kilby and the Old Man have a number of magical/mythical experiences which bring to the novel a mythic element. (The author's brand of magical realism is less whimsical than that of Gabriel Garcia Marquez', but just as surprising.) Like Moby Dick, this novel is full of numerous side stories that are satiric and humorous. At least one is absolutely hilarious, the story of a "conjure man" who is bewildered and frightened by a successful experience in conjuring. The secondary characters are absolute gems. I'll mention two. Ty is a concession to Hemingway. He is a character like Jake Barnes who has lost his genitals to the war and is solving his problem the same way, through drinking and an incomplete love affair. Willie is the novel's antagonist. Lost in superstition, he continually tries to convince the townspeople that the Old Man is the Devil. He almost succeeds at the end. But it is too late. The Old Man dies, goes up in flames, and Kilby emerges as his successor. At the end, Willy reminds us of Roger Chillingworth. His whole life having gone in persecuting the old Man, life suddenly becomes for him bewildering and meaningless.
The story is extraordinary. But more importantly, the author has a way of writing that gets the reader involved if the reader wants to follow the narrative.
George Bellis, Ph.D., Professor of English (ret.), St. John's University (Author of numerous essays on 19th and 20th century American Fiction as well as a critical book examining Moby Dick.)